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In
this blend of Western therapies, Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ayurveda,
well-being is said to be the result of an unobstructed flow of "life energy"
around the body. This energy corresponds in nature to qi in Traditional
Chinese Medicine and prana in Ayurveda, and is thought to move in currents
around the body between positive and negative poles. Practitioners aim to rebalance
or restore energy flow by means of touch, nutritional advice, exercise, and
counseling. The therapy is well established in the US and growing in Europe.
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| HISTORY
Polarity
Therapy was developed in the late 19th century by Dr. Randolph Stone, who was born
in Austria, but spent his working life in the US as a naturopath, osteopath,
and chiropractor. In search of a unifying healing principle, he studied Eastern
medical traditions and came to the conclusion that all pain or illness is due
to an imbalance of life energy, and that well-being and deeper
self-understanding result when life energy is able to flow without interruption
or stagnation.
Dr.
Stone conducted many teaching seminars on polarity therapy, mostly aimed at the
medical profession. In 1984 the American Polarity Therapy Association was set
up, and over 150 practitioners have since been certified.
Polarity
therapists see the body as a system of energy fields, and believe that life
energy is kept in constant motion by the pull of opposing poles, which act like
magnets. The head and right side of the body are the positive pole, and the
feet and left side are the negative pole. The center of the body, along the
line of the spinal cord, is neutral. Energy flows clockwise between the poles,
passing along the central channel, where there are five neutral energy centers
of ether, air, fire, water, and earth. These correspond in position to
Ayurvedic chakras and in character to the Five Elements of Traditional
Chinese Medicine. Each center has a particular function: ether controls the
throat and hearing; air regulates respiration, the lungs, circulation, and the
heart; fire governs digestion; water controls glands and emotions; and earth
governs excretion.
Illness
and poor health are considered to be the result of stagnation and depletions in
the energy currents, and practitioners may use one or more of a number of
therapies to restore balance: therapeutic "bodywork," nutritional
advice, "polarity yoga" or stretching exercises, and counseling. For
bodywork, touch and manipulation techniques are used to pinpoint and relieve
stagnation and encourage the free flow of energy around the body.
Food
is believed to contribute directly to the quantity and quality of this energy.
Poor nutrition and digestion may be at the root of many physical problems, and
practitioners often prescribe cleansing or detoxifying diets to eliminate
harmful products that may have accumulated in the body. A "health-building
diet," containing plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, may then be
recommended.
Polarity
yoga exercises, based on the body's natural movements, consist of simple
postures designed to help maintain muscle tone, release toxins, and strengthen
the spine. They are accompanied by gentle rocking, stretching, and vocal
expressions, said to open up the flow of energy.
Counseling
is used when practitioners feel that negative thoughts are impeding energy
flow. They believe that the mind has a direct impact on the way the body works,
and that counseling helps to enhance self-awareness and self-esteem and
encourage a positive attitude.
EVIDENCE & RESEARCH
No
clinical trials have been carried out so far. This is partly due to lack of
funding and partly because practitioners have no background in research.
MEDICAL OPINION
To
date, there is no scientific evidence for the theory of "life
energy" flow. The treatments, however, seem harmless, as long as caution
is exercised when embarking on detoxifying diets.
CONSULTING
A PRACTITIONER
The
practitioner will begin by asking questions about your medical history and
lifestyle. In most cases, you then lie on a treatment table while the
practitioner assesses your energy flow using polarity bodywork. It is not
essential to undress, and you can be examined through clothing if you prefer.
The
practitioner usually starts by moving her hands around your head, then down
toward your feet, up the body over the five energy centers, finishing back at
your head. She will employ different levels of pressure: neutral, a
light, fingertip touch to restore body
awareness
and balance; positive, which aims to stimulate energy by stroking,
molding, and rocking the body; and negative, which uses deep, sometimes
uncomfortable manipulation of body tissue to stimulate the flow of energy. Most
people find bodywork profoundly relaxing, but it is possible that in clearing
areas of stagnation, it may induce an emotional outburst of anger, grief, or
mirth.
The
practitioner may show you exercises to follow at home and recommend a
"health-building" cleansing diet with plenty of fruit and vegetables.
If she believes negative thoughts are contributing to the problem, she may
suggest counseling.
Your
practitioner may suggest simple polarity yoga exercises to be carried out at
home and that require only a few minutes daily to complete, together with a
specific diet or detoxifying regime. Dr. Stone believed strongly in the
cleansing and healing power of fruit and vegetables. A diet might therefore
include steamed or boiled vegetables, soups, fresh juices, and herbal teas,
such as the polarity liver flush and tea.
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